MPO (Multi-fiber Push-On) cables are high-density fiber optic cables designed to carry multiple data streams over a single connection. They are primarily used in environments that require high-speed data transmission, such as data centers, telecommunications, and enterprise networks. MPO cables can have various types depending on fiber count, structure, and application needs.

1. MPO/MTP Trunk Cables:

Description: These are pre-terminated MPO/MTP cables that consist of multiple fibers (e.g., 12, 24, or even 72 fibers). They come with MPO/MTP connectors at both ends, making them easy to deploy without the need for field termination.

Applications: These cables are widely used in data centers, telecom racks, and other high-density networking environments to provide large-scale interconnections.

Fiber Count: MPO trunk cables are commonly available with 12, 24, 48, or 72 fibers, but the fiber count can go higher.

Use Case: Ideal for high-density applications where large numbers of fibers are needed in a compact design.

2. MPO/MTP Patch Cables:

Description: MPO/MTP patch cables are similar to MPO trunk cables, but they are usually shorter in length and are used for patching between different pieces of equipment, such as switches, servers, and patch panels.

Features: These cables typically feature MPO/MTP connectors on both ends and are available in different fiber counts, lengths, and configurations.

Applications: These cables are used for high-speed connections between data center equipment, networking devices, or for linking MPO trunk cables to devices like switches, routers, and servers.

Fiber Count: Typically available in 12 or 24 fibers.

Use Case: Used in patching between devices or for creating point-to-point connections in fiber optic networks.

3. MPO/MTP Fanout Cables:

Description: MPO fanout cables, also known as MTP/MPO breakout cables, split the multi-fiber MPO/MTP connector into multiple individual fiber connectors (LC, SC, or ST connectors). This allows for easier connection to devices that require a single fiber for input or output.

Structure: A typical MPO/MTP fanout cable will have an MPO/MTP connector on one end, and several LC or SC connectors on the other end, depending on the type of device it is connecting to.

Applications: These cables are often used in applications where a large number of fibers need to be connected to individual devices or network equipment in a structured and organized manner.

Fiber Count: Available in various fiber counts, such as 12 to 48 fibers that break out into 6 or 12 LC connectors.

Use Case: Used for high-density patching in data centers or network racks where individual fibers need to be connected to ports on switches, routers, or other devices.

4. MPO/MTP Cassette Cables:

Description: MPO/MTP cassette cables are pre-terminated fiber optic cassettes that house multiple MPO/MTP connectors. These cassettes simplify the deployment of MPO-based fiber networks by allowing easy fiber management and patching.

Structure: Each cassette can hold multiple MPO/MTP connectors, with fiber counts ranging from 12 to 72 fibers per cassette.

Applications: Commonly used in modular fiber optic panels in data centers, providing a compact and organized way to manage fiber connections between equipment.

Fiber Count: Cassettes can house MPO/MTP connectors with 12, 24, or 48 fibers and are available in different modular configurations.

Use Case: Used for fiber management and creating organized fiber connections in environments requiring flexibility in fiber deployment.

5. MPO/MTP Multi-mode and Single-mode Cables:

Description: MPO/MTP cables come in both multi-mode and single-mode fiber versions. Multi-mode MPO cables typically have larger core diameters and are used for short-range transmission, while single-mode cables have smaller cores and are designed for long-range applications.

Multi-mode MPO/MTP: Used for high-speed data transmission in data centers and local area networks (LANs), typically with OM3 or OM4 fiber.

Single-mode MPO/MTP: Used for long-distance connections (e.g., between buildings or across large campuses), typically with OS2 fiber.

Applications: Multi-mode MPO cables are commonly used for short-distance high-speed connections in data centers, while single-mode MPO cables are used for long-distance fiber optic communications.

Use Case: Use multi-mode cables for local area networks or data center connections, and single-mode cables for long-range connections.

6. MPO/MTP Low-Loss Cables:

Description: These cables are designed with low insertion loss to minimize signal loss during data transmission. They are made from high-quality fiber and use precision manufacturing techniques to ensure that the signal strength is maintained across the network.

Applications: Typically used in environments where high-quality signal transmission is required, such as in telecommunications, high-frequency trading networks, and high-performance computing systems.

Use Case: Ideal for applications that require minimal signal degradation or need to support high-speed data transmission over longer distances.

7. MPO/MTP Armored Cables:

Description: MPO/MTP armored cables are designed with an extra layer of protection, making them more resistant to physical damage, such as cuts, abrasions, or impacts. These cables feature a layer of armor (usually steel or aramid fibers) around the cable.

Applications: Armored MPO cables are typically used in harsh environments or outdoor installations where the fiber optic cable may be exposed to physical stress or risk of damage.

Use Case: Common in industrial environments, outdoor installations, or places where physical protection is needed.